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Hyperspectral image quality based on convolutional network of multi-scale depth
Affiliation:1. School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China;2. Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;3. 61206 Troop, Beijing 100042, China;1. School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;2. Key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing, Measuring and Control Technology (Beijing Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, China;1. UFSCar - Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Computing, São Carlos, Brazil;2. UNESP - São Paulo State University, School of Sciences, Bauru, Brazil;3. UNESP - São Paulo State University, School of Sciences, Bauru, Brazil;4. Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule, Regensburg, Germany;5. UNICAMP - University of Campinas, Institute of Computing, Campinas, Brazil;1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;2. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering for Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;3. Editorial Department of Journal (Engineering and Technology Edition), Jilin University, Jilin, Changchun 130012, China
Abstract:Hyperspectral imagery has been widely used in military and civilian research fields such as crop yield estimation, mineral exploration, and military target detection. However, for the limited imaging equipment and the complex imaging environment of hyperspectral images, the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images is still relatively low, which limits the application of hyperspectral images. So, studying the data characteristics of hyperspectral images deeply and improving the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images is an important prerequisite for accurate interpretation and wide application of hyperspectral images. The purpose of this paper is to deal with super-resolution of the hyperspectral image quickly and accurately, and maintain the spectral characteristics of the hyperspectral image, makes the spectral separability of the substrate in the original image remains unchanged after super-resolution processing. This paper first learns the mapping relationship between the spectral difference of low-resolution hyperspectral image and the spectral difference of the corresponding high-resolution hyperspectral image based on multiple scale convolutional neural network, Thus, apply this mapping relationship to the input low-resolution hyperspectral image generally, getting the corresponding high resolution spectral difference. Constrained space by using the image of reconstructed spectral difference, this requires the low-resolution hyperspectral image generated by the reconstructed image is to be close to the input low-resolution hyperspectral image in space, so that the whole process becomes a closed circulation system where the low-resolution hyperspectral image generation of high-resolution hyperspectral images, then back to low-resolution hyperspectral images. This innovative design further enhances the super-resolution performance of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the hyperspectral image super-resolution method based on convolutional neural network improves the input image spatial information, and the super-resolution performance of the model is above 90%, which can maintain the spectral information well.
Keywords:Hyperspectral image  Multi-scale deep convolutional network  Quality research  Super-resolution processing
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