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When We Stop Talking Politics: The Maintenance and Closing of Conversation in Contentious Times
Authors:Chris Wells  Katherine J Cramer  Michael W Wagner  German Alvarez  Lewis A Friedland  Dhavan V Shah  Leticia Bode  Stephanie Edgerly  Itay Gabay  Charles Franklin
Affiliation:1. School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;2. Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;3. Communication, Culture, and Technology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA;4. Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA;5. Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA;6. Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Abstract:Despite the democratic significance of citizen talk about politics, the field of communication has not considered how that talk is weathering stresses facing our civic culture. We examine political talk during an archetypal case of political contentiousness: the recall of Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin in 2012. Pairing qualitative and quantitative methods, we show that a fracturing of civic culture took place in which many citizens found it impossible to continue political discussion. Individuals at fault lines of contention, by nature of occupation, geographic location, or other personal circumstance, were most prone to this breakdown. Our results call into question the ability of talk to bridge political and social differences in periods of polarization and fragmentation, with implications for democratic functioning.
Keywords:Political Talk  Polarization  Partisanship  Contentiousness  Social Media  Civic Culture  Political Culture  Integration  Tolerance  Spiral of Silence  Scott Walker  Recall  Recall Election  Wisconsin  Social Structure  Occupation  Rural  Resentment  Inequality  Incivility
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