激光清洗的发展现状与前景

近年来，激光清洗技术的应用范围不断扩大，取得了微粒清洗、模具清洗、交通工具清洗等全新的研究成果，但也存在着设备价格昂贵、测试时间冗长等缺点。为了了解激光清洗的研究现状，总结了激光清洗技术的清洗机理、应用领域、发展现状以及存在的问题，介绍了新型激光复合清洗技术在绿色制造中的优势及其未来发展的潜力。

Development status and prospect of laser cleaning

Laser cleaning is a new type of laser application technology in which the high-powered lasers are used to irradiate the surface of substrates based on the algorithm of interaction between the laser and the substance, destroying the bonding force between the substrate and the stain. So that, the stain can be separated from the surface of a substrate. Recently, with the development of laser technology, the application range of laser cleaning has continued to expand, and the new researches such as particle cleaning, mold cleaning, and transportation cleaning, etc. have been carried out, but there are still some disadvantages, such as expensive equipment, long test time, etc. In order to understand the research status of laser cleaning in recent years, the laser cleaning mechanism, application field, development status and existing problems have been briefly described, and the advantages of the new laser composite cleaning technology have also been mentioned in green manufacturing and its development potential.