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基于SIFT的图像配准方法
引用本文:刘小军,杨杰,孙坚伟,刘志.基于SIFT的图像配准方法[J].红外与激光工程,2008,37(1):156-160.
作者姓名:刘小军  杨杰  孙坚伟  刘志
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学,图像处理与模式识别研究所,上海,200240
2. 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海,200083
3. 上海大学,通信与信息工程学院,上海,200072
摘    要:针对大尺度图像配准和不同传感器图像配准问题,介绍了一种基于SIFT的图像配准方法。首先提取图像中适应尺度变化的不变特征点,在提取过程中加入多尺度Harris检测算子,提高了匹配点对的重复率,通过聚类和归一化互信息准则对候选匹配点对的角度、尺度和位置特征进行迭代筛选,删除错误的匹配点对,最后得到正确的匹配点对,对图像进行配准。实验结果表明:该方法能处理相似变换的图像配准。

关 键 词:尺度不变特征变换  图像配准  多尺度Harris角点检测  归一化互信息
文章编号:1007-2276(2008)01-0156-05
收稿时间:2007/4/10
修稿时间:2007年4月10日

Image registration approach based on SIFT
LIU Xiao-Jun,YANG Jie,SUN Jian-Wei,LIU Zhi.Image registration approach based on SIFT[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2008,37(1):156-160.
Authors:LIU Xiao-Jun  YANG Jie  SUN Jian-Wei  LIU Zhi
Affiliation:1.Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China; 3. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Abstract:To resolve the large scale and multisensor image registration, an improved method based on scale invariant features transform(SIFT) is proposed. First, the scale invariant features of images are extracted, and a multi-scale Harris corner detection operator is added in the process, which increases the repeatability of matching point pairs. Then, after deleting the false matching points by clustering and normalized mutual information(NMI) for the rotation angle, scale and position of the candidate matching point pairs, the correct matching points are found. Finally, through the resolution equations formed by correct matching points, the image registration can be finished. Experimental results show that the method can deal with similarity transform in image registration.
Keywords:Scale invariant features transform  Image registration  Multi-scale Harris corner detection  Normalized mutual information
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