Design of a low-power ZigBee receiver front-end for wireless sensors |
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Authors: | Amr Amin Hafez Mohamed Amin Dessouky |
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Affiliation: | a Silicon-Vision, Cairo, Egypt b Mentor Graphics, Cairo, Egypt c TIC Department French University in Egypt, Post Box 21, Cairo, Egypt |
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Abstract: | This paper describes the design of a low cost, low-power ZigBee receiver for wireless sensor networks. The receiver consists of a low-noise amplifier, a pair of down-conversion mixers, and a pair of variable-gain low-pass filters. The LNA has a single-ended input, eliminating the need for an off-chip balun, a differential output, allowing it to drive a double-balanced mixer, and it uses noise cancellation to improve its noise performance. The mixers are double-balanced passive mixers to improve the receiver linearity and decrease its power consumption and flicker noise. Finally, the filter is a third-order Butterworth Gm-C filter with a variable input transconductor to provide gain programmability for the receiver. The design is made using 130 nm CMOS technology with 1.2 V supply. Simulation results show that the receiver can achieve a sensitivity level of −97 dBm while consuming only 6 mA. |
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Keywords: | Direct conversion Low power Low-noise amplifier Passive mixer Variable-gain filter Wireless sensor networks ZigBee |
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