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W波段带状注耦合腔慢波结构行波管的设计与冷测
引用本文:路志刚,葛卫华,温瑞东,苏志成,朱美玲,丁科森,王战亮,唐涛.W波段带状注耦合腔慢波结构行波管的设计与冷测[J].红外与毫米波学报,2020,39(2):157-162.
作者姓名:路志刚  葛卫华  温瑞东  苏志成  朱美玲  丁科森  王战亮  唐涛
作者单位:电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054;电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院大功率微波电真空器件技术国防科技重点实验室,四川成都 610054
基金项目:Supported by the Key Laboratory Foundation;China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
摘    要:对W波段三槽梯形线耦合腔慢波结构(包括大功率输入输出耦合器和射频窗)的加工和冷测进行了研究。此慢波结构由一个矩形波导耦合器馈电,该耦合器由放置在输入腔短边上的三阶阶梯变换矩形波导组成。首先,利用仿真方法研究了慢波结构的色散、互作用阻抗、传输特性和注-波互作用。结果表明,采用三槽梯形线耦合腔慢波结构的行波管能够在91~96 GHz的频率范围内提供大于1000 W的饱和输出功率,并且在94 GHz频点,饱和输出功率最大,可以达到1125 W。其次,采用高精度数控铣床加工出三槽梯形线慢波结构,并将其固定在非磁性不锈钢外壳中。文中给出了带有耦合器和射频窗的三槽梯形线慢波系统的测试结果,表明在90 GHz到100 GHz的频率范围内,S11<-10 dB。因此,三槽梯形线慢波结构在W波段大功率行波管方面具有应用前景。

关 键 词:行波管  W波段  三槽梯形  耦合腔慢波结构  冷测
收稿时间:2019/8/3 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/4/1 0:00:00

Design and cold-test of sheet beam coupled cavity slow wave structure for W-Band TWT
LU Zhi-Gang,GE Wei-Hu,WEN Rui-Dong,SU Zhi-Cheng,ZHU Mei-Ling,DING Ke-Sen,WANG Zhan-Liang and TANG Tao.Design and cold-test of sheet beam coupled cavity slow wave structure for W-Band TWT[J].Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2020,39(2):157-162.
Authors:LU Zhi-Gang  GE Wei-Hu  WEN Rui-Dong  SU Zhi-Cheng  ZHU Mei-Ling  DING Ke-Sen  WANG Zhan-Liang and TANG Tao
Affiliation:National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
Abstract:This paper presents the fabrication and cold-test of a three-slot-staggered-ladder coupled cavity slow wave structure (CC-SWS) along with high power input-output couplers and RF windows in W-band. The SWS is fed by a rectangular waveguide coupler which is made up of a three-order step-transform rectangular waveguide placed on the short edge of the input cavity. Firstly, the dispersion, interaction impedance, transmission property and beam-wave interaction are studied using the simulation method. It is shown that the traveling wave tube (TWT) with a three-slot-staggered-ladder CC-SWS is able to provide a sat-uration output power of more than 1000 W in the frequency range of 91-96GHz, and the maximum saturated output power can reach 1125W at 94 GHz. Secondly, the CC-SWS is fabricated by the high-precision CNC milling and fixed in a nonmagnetic stainless steel housing. Test results of the fab-ricated CC-SWS with couplers and RF-windows are presented, showing the S11 < -10 dB in the frequency range of 90GHz to 100GHz. Therefore, the three-slot-staggered-ladder CC-SWS is a promising slow wave circuit of high power W-band TWT.
Keywords:traveling wave tube  W-band  three-slot-staggered-ladder  coupled cavity slow wave structure (CC-SWS)  cold test
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