大学生科普志愿服务能力提升的影响因素分析

随着中国科普志愿服务的快速发展,大学生科普志愿服务能力提升问题已成为研究的热点。以能力建设理论为基础,以大学生科普志愿者的问卷调查数据为依据,运用因子分析和多元回归模型实证分析了大学生科普志愿服务能力提升影响因素。研究表明:能力建设理论能够为大学生科普志愿服务能力提升提供理论分析框架;学校管理力量在赋予能力提升初始力量的同时也为其注入了高成长的特质;学校管理、能力意识、社会环境、过程管理等因素对大学生科普志愿服务能力提升具有正向作用。立体化保障体系的构建要以个体能力意识培育为基础,以学校管理和过程管理等组织能力建设为平台,以社会环境能力建设为保障,并使之有机统一于大学生科普志愿服务中。

An Analysis of the Influencial Factors of Promoting College Students＇ Capacity of Popular Science Voluntary Service

With rapid development of popular science voluntary service, promoting college students＇ capacity has become a research issue. Based on the capacity building theory and the questionnaires of 139 college student volunteers of science popularization, the article firstly processed the data using Factor Analysis Method, and then took empirical analysis on the influential factors of college student volunteers＇ capacity promotion in science popularization using Muhiple Regression Model. The results show that college management, capacity awareness, social environment, process management have significant effects on college student volunteers＇ capacity promotion in science popularization. In order to promote college student volunteers＇ capacity, capacity awareness should be cultivated as the foundation, institution capacity building,including college management and process management should be strengthened as the platform, and social environmental capacity-building should be enhanced as a guarantee.