我国科技类博物馆发展的现状分析和问题思考

根据《全民科学素质行动计划纲要（2006-2010-2020年）》和《科普基础设施发展规划（2008-2010-2015）》中的概念界定,科技类博物馆是指以面向社会公众开展科普教育为主要功能,主要展示自然科学和工程技术科学以及农业科学、医药科学等内容的博物馆。其中包括科学技术馆（科学中心）、自然博物馆、天文馆、工程技术博物馆等。近10年来,我国科技类博物馆在增量建设和内容建设方面有了较大进展,但因其涉及学科、行业门类的多样性、管理体制的多头化、运行体制的单一性和展教方式的简单化,使其在运行发展中还存在很多问题,受到诸多制约。对其现状的厘清和思考有利于我国科技类博物馆的可持续健康发展,更好地履行和发挥科普场馆的科学传播与普及功能。

The Status Quo and Problems of the Development of Chinese Science and Technology Museum

Museums categorized under the sort of science and technology in China embrace science and technology museums （science centers）,natural history museums,planetaria,industrial （thematic） museums,engineering and technology museums,and some others.Over the past decade,Chinese science and technology museum has made great progress both in incremental construction and content construction.But due to the diversity of the sub-categories,multiple-governance system in management,mono-pattern in operation and the simplistic approach of exhibition services,there are many constraints and problems for such museums.To Clarify their status quo and ponder over those problems will defenitely contribute to the sustainability of the healthy development of the museums,as well as the better fulfillment and exertion of their function in popularizing science and technology.