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科学的社会化:对米勒体系确立过程的分析与考察
引用本文:李红林,曾国屏.科学的社会化:对米勒体系确立过程的分析与考察[J].科普研究,2009,4(5):45-51.
作者姓名:李红林  曾国屏
作者单位:清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京,100084
摘    要:历史上,有三个事件对米勒体系的形成产生了重要影响:1957年,美国国家科学作家协会(NASW)发起的首次全国范围内的调查;1972-1976年,美国国家科学基金会(NSF)进行的全国范围内的调查;1979年,米勒及其同事提交给NSF的建议书。本文通过对相应三阶段调查内容的分析和考察,揭示米勒体系的产生与科学社会化进程的联系。

关 键 词:米勒体系  公民科学素养测量  科学社会化  公众理解科学

Socialization of Science: an Analysis and Review on the Establishment of Miller's System
Li Honglin and Zeng Guoping.Socialization of Science: an Analysis and Review on the Establishment of Miller's System[J].Science Popularization,2009,4(5):45-51.
Authors:Li Honglin and Zeng Guoping
Affiliation:Li Honglin Zeng Guoping (Center of Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)
Abstract:This paper examines the three empirical milestones in the forming of Miller' s system: the first national survey sponsored by NASW in 1957, the three surveys carried out by NSF from 1972 to 1976, and the proposal submitted to NSF by Miller and his colleague in 1979. Besides focusing on the contents of the three stages, this paper also takes the situation of the time into account in order to reveal the relationship between the establishment of Miller' s system and the process of the socialization of science in America.
Keywords:Miller's system  the measurement of civic scientific literacy  socialization of science  public understanding of science
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