国家创新体系中科学传播与普及的政策设置及路径选择——英国研究理事会的科学传播政策与实践的案例研究

随着国际竞争逐渐体现为国家创新能力的竞争,各国政府纷纷加大了国家创新政策保障体系的建设。近年来,在科技先行国家的创新政策体系中,科学传播与普及逐渐成为政策保障的重点。本文通过对英国近年来创新政策中对科学传播与普及工作的战略部署的梳理,特别是科学基金会等科研项目资助管理机构,在科研项目立项、执行、验收以及成果发布各环节的管理规定进行分析。对英国在国家创新体系中的科学传播与普及政策设置理念、路径选择以及最佳实践进行了系统研究。最后结合我国国家创新体系中科学传播与普及工作的支撑现状,提出几点思考和相关建议。

Policy Settings and Path Selection of Science Communication And Popularization in National Innovation System: A Case Study on RCUK Science Communication Policy and Practice

At present, international competition is gradually reflected in the competition of the national innovation capacity,many countries have stepped up their national innovation policy system. Specifically, science communication and popularization has gradually become the focus of the policy guarantees in innovation policy system in developed countries. This essay studied on the science communication items and regulations of the national innovation policy system in UK. At the mean time, sector norms of some science foundations （RCUK） were anglicized in terms of regulations for application conditions, execution supervision, project assessment and research publication. The analysis covered policies set concept, the path selection and best practices of UK national innovation policy system. At last, considering China innovation policy context, maior problems and relevant solutions in China innovation policy system were put forward.