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基于四象限探测器进行太阳跟踪的偏差分析
引用本文:刘恩超,吴浩宇,邹鹏.基于四象限探测器进行太阳跟踪的偏差分析[J].大气与环境光学学报,2012,7(2):139-146.
作者姓名:刘恩超  吴浩宇  邹鹏
作者单位:中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室,安徽合肥,230031
基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906036)资助
摘    要:为了实现基于四象限探测器的太阳自动跟踪,首先分析了四象限光电探测器工作原理,并说明了选择四象限探测器的依据,介绍了使用四象限探测器进行太阳跟踪的装置,深入研究了太阳光斑几何位置与小孔光阑、四象限探测器安装位置可能存在的偏差影响,对四象限探测器与Ⅰ-Ⅴ转换电路系统进行了一致性分析,评价了一致性对跟踪精度的影响,最后介绍了跟踪时四象限探测器电压值存在偏差的原因和合理性.实验证明,基于四象限探测器的跟踪装置适用于高精度太阳跟踪.

关 键 词:四象限探测器  太阳跟踪  光斑  一致性分析
收稿时间:2011/4/6

Deviation Analysis Based on Four-Quadrant Detector for Sun-Tracking
LIU En-chao , WU Hao-yu , ZOU Peng.Deviation Analysis Based on Four-Quadrant Detector for Sun-Tracking[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics,2012,7(2):139-146.
Authors:LIU En-chao  WU Hao-yu  ZOU Peng
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
Abstract:To realize the automatic sun-tracking based on four-quadrant detector,the working principle of four-quadrant detector is firstly analyzed and the reason of selecting four-quadrant detector is explained.The setup based on four-quadrant detector for sun-tracking is introduced,the possibility of deviation influence,such as geometry position of the sun spot,installation position between aperture iris and four-quadrant detector is deeply investigated,the consistency between four-quadrant detector and its I—V conversion circuit is analyed, and the influence of consistency on tracking precision is evaluated.The reason and rationality of deviation existence on four-quadrant detector voltage for sun-tracking are introduced.The experiment demonstrated that the designed device based on four-quadrant detector is suitable for high-precision sun-tracking.
Keywords:four-quadrant detector  sun-tracking  spot  consistency analysis
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