基于线阵图像传感器的降水测量技术研究

降水现象是全球水循环和气候变化的重要研究对象.降水粒子谱资料在天气现象的自动观测、云微物理过程研究和气象雷达回波订正等领域有重要应用.基于线阵图像传感器的降水观测系统可获取降水粒子图像信息,为雨滴的微物理特性研究提供原始资料.在简述基于线阵图像传感器的降水测量系统工作原理基础上,分析了线阵降水测量关键技术及线阵数据处理相关问题,分别从光学系统参数需求、线阵传感器高速扫描和线阵数据处理等方面进行了讨论,以期线阵图像采集技术能更好地应用于降水测量.

Investigation of Precipitation Measurement Technology Based on Linear Image Sensor

Precipitation is an important investigation object of global hydrothermal circulation and climate change. Data of precipitation particle spectra has important applications in automation identification of present weather, research of cloud structure and correction of weather radar echoes. A system for precipitation observation based on linear image sensor can capture image of precipitation particles, which provides raw data for researches of microphysical characteristics of raindrop. On the basis of a brief introduction of work principle of precipitation particle measurement system based on linear image sensor, the key technology of precipitation particle measurement and linear image data process are discussed. The demand of optical system parameters, high sampling speed of linear image sensor and linear image data process are analyzed separately in order to expect that linear image acquisition technology can be better applied in precipitation particle measurement.