海洋水体光学性质测量技术研究进展

海洋水体光学性质测量是海洋光学理论发展的基础,水体光学性质测量技术的提高,也大大带动了其它海 洋光学技术及其应用的发展。回顾历史,光电技术和光谱技术是水体光学测量技术的主要推动力,海洋光 辐射传输理论的发展及水色遥感是水体光学测量技术的主要牵引力。论文重点对水体光学性质中基础量 的测量原理、方法及主要产品做了系统的介绍,其中包括光谱辐亮度和光谱辐照度的测量方法、水体光谱 吸收的测量方法以及光谱散射性的测量方法等。最后,给出了水体光学性质测量技术未来的发展方向, 为从事水体光学性质仪器开发、相关海洋光技术开发和用户等提供参考。

Progress of Measurement Technology for Marine Water Optics Properties

The measurement of optical properties of ocean water body is the basis of the development of the theory of marine optics, and the improvement of the measurement technology of optical properties has greatly promoted the development of other optical technologies and their applications. Looking back on the history, photoelectric technology and spectral technology are the main driving force of water optical measurement technology, and the development of radiate transfer theory and water color remote sensing are the main traction force of optical measurement technology. The measurement principle, method and typical products of optical properties of water body are introduced systematically, including the measurement methods of spectral radiance and spectral irradiance, spectral absorption and spectral scattering properties. Finally, the future development direction of optical property measurement is given, which can provide reference for the development of water optical instruments, related ocean optical technology and their users.