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Silicene Nanoribbons on an Insulating Thin Film
Authors:Khalid Quertite  Hanna Enriquez  Nicolas Trcera  Yongfeng Tong  Azzedine Bendounan  Andrew J Mayne  Gérald Dujardin  Pierre Lagarde  Abdallah El kenz  Abdelilah Benyoussef  Yannick J Dappe  Abdelkader Kara  Hamid Oughaddou
Affiliation:1. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), Bât. 520, Orsay, 91405 France

Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, B.P. 48, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91192 France

LaMCScI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V–Agdal, Rabat, 10100 Morocco;2. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), Bât. 520, Orsay, 91405 France;3. Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, B.P. 48, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91192 France;4. LaMCScI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V–Agdal, Rabat, 10100 Morocco;5. LaMCScI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V–Agdal, Rabat, 10100 Morocco

Hassan II Academy of Sciences and Technology, Rabat, Morocco;6. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, SPEC, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91191 France;7. Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816 USA

Abstract:Silicene, a new 2D material has attracted intense research because of the ubiquitous use of silicon in modern technology. However, producing free-standing silicene has proved to be a huge challenge. Until now, silicene could be synthesized only on metal surfaces where it naturally forms strong interactions with the metal substrate that modify its electronic properties. Here, the authors report the first experimental evidence of silicene nanoribbons on an insulating NaCl thin film. This work represents a major breakthrough, for the study of the intrinsic properties of silicene, and by extension to other 2D materials that have so far only been grown on metal surfaces.
Keywords:2D materials  density functional theory  silicene  scanning tunneling microscopy  X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
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