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基于压缩多信号分类算法的森林区域极化SAR层析成像
引用本文:张冰尘,王万影,毕辉,赵曜,洪文.基于压缩多信号分类算法的森林区域极化SAR层析成像[J].电子与信息学报,2015,37(3):625-630.
作者姓名:张冰尘  王万影  毕辉  赵曜  洪文
作者单位:1. 微波成像技术重点实验室北京 100190; 中国科学院电子学研究所北京 100190
2. 微波成像技术重点实验室北京 100190; 中国科学院电子学研究所北京 100190; 中国科学院大学北京 100190
基金项目:国家973计划项目,中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划“先进微波探测与信息处理”资助课题
摘    要:该文研究了一种基于压缩多信号分类算法的森林区域极化SAR层析成像方法。其具体步骤包括:全极化的SAR接收成像区域的反射回波,利用各极化通道的信号建立多观测向量模型;应用小波基对高程向结构进行稀疏表示,采用压缩多信号分类算法对观测区域的高程向后向散射系数进行重建,实现对森林区域层析成像。最后,通过仿真实验、PolSARpro仿真数据和德宇航E-SAR的P-波段数据验证了该方法在同等测量精度的要求下可以有效减少SAR层析成像所需的航过数,同时降低了虚假目标的出现概率。

关 键 词:极化SAR    层析    压缩多信号分类    小波基
收稿时间:2014-05-06

Polarimetric SAR Tomography for Forested Areas Based on Compressive Multiple Signal Classification
Zhang Bing-chen,Wang Wan-ying,Bi Hui,Zhao Yao,Hong Wen.Polarimetric SAR Tomography for Forested Areas Based on Compressive Multiple Signal Classification[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology,2015,37(3):625-630.
Authors:Zhang Bing-chen  Wang Wan-ying  Bi Hui  Zhao Yao  Hong Wen
Abstract:This paper focuses on the polarimetric SAR tomography for forested areas based on compressive Multiple Signal Classification (MSC). First, full polarimetric SAR receives the reflected echo of the imaging area. Then, the signals from polarimetric channels are used to build multiple measurement vector model, and a wavelet basis is used in order to sparsely represent vertical structure. For achieving the measurement of forested area, the backscattering coefficients are reconstructed by Compressive Multiple Signal Classification (CMSC) algorithm. Simulated data from PolSARpro software and P-band data acquired by the E-SAR sensor of the German Aerospace Center validate that the method can effectively reduce the passes for SAR tomography and the probability of occurrence of spurious spikes under the same measurement accuracy.
Keywords:Polarimetric SAR  Tomography  Compressive Multiple Signal Classification (CMSC)  Wavelet basis
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