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基于分数阶Fourier变换的机载SAR运动目标检测
引用本文:孙泓波,顾红,苏卫民,刘国岁.基于分数阶Fourier变换的机载SAR运动目标检测[J].电子与信息学报,2002,24(8):1060-1065.
作者姓名:孙泓波  顾红  苏卫民  刘国岁
作者单位:南京理工大学电子工程技术研究中心,南京,210094
基金项目:“雷达信号处理国防科技重点实验室基金”(No.99JS01.4.1.DZ2401)
摘    要:该文首先建立了机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)对运动目标的回波信号模型,阐述了其本质为线性调频信号的特点,根据这种特点,提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的机载SAR运动目标检测新方法,有效地消除了线性调频信号的时频耦合特性对信号检测的影响,与双线性时频分布类算法相比,分数阶Fourier变换是线性变换,在多运动目标存在的情况下,不会受到交叉项的影响,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。

关 键 词:机载SAR  分数阶Fourier变换  合成孔径雷达  运动目标检测  线性调频信号
收稿时间:2001-4-9
修稿时间:2001年4月9日

The airborne sar moving target detection based on fractional fourier transform
Sun Hongbo,Gu Hong,Su Weimin,Liu Guosui.The airborne sar moving target detection based on fractional fourier transform[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology,2002,24(8):1060-1065.
Authors:Sun Hongbo  Gu Hong  Su Weimin  Liu Guosui
Affiliation:Res. Center of Electron. Eng. Tech., Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Tech., Nanjing 210094 China
Abstract:In this paper, the signal model of airborne SAR moving target echo is constructed firstly, which is a chirp signal naturally. According to this feature, a new technique of SAR moving target detection based on fractional Fourier transform is proposed. The effects of coupling in time-frequency domain on signal detection are eliminated. Compared with the bilinear time-frequency distribution algorithms, the fractional Fourier transform is a linear operator, and it will not affected by the intercross terms when multiple moving targets exist. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of this technique.
Keywords:Fractional Fourier transform  Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)  Moving target detection  
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