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限动天线利用轨道预测跟踪与步进跟踪模式比较
引用本文:张爱成,桂勇胜,刘嘉栋.限动天线利用轨道预测跟踪与步进跟踪模式比较[J].电讯技术,2010,50(6).
作者姓名:张爱成  桂勇胜  刘嘉栋
作者单位:北京航天飞行控制中心,北京,100094
摘    要:分析了轨道预测跟踪(OPT)与传统步进跟踪模式的跟踪方法及原理.在某限动站的实际测试应用表明,OPT模式能够改善测角数据的有效性,对机械结构的磨损也比较小,同时对于超过10°的大倾角卫星也能够满足跟踪精度要求.系统的指向精度提高了一倍,跟踪精度从0.0318°提高到了0.023°.分析结果表明,相对于传统步进跟踪模式,OPT模式具有明显优势.

关 键 词:限动天线  轨道预测跟踪  步进跟踪  跟踪精度  指向精度

Comparison of Orbit Prediction Track Mode and Step Tacking Mode for Limited Motion Antenna
ZHANG Ai-cheng,GUI Yong-sheng and LIU Jia-dong.Comparison of Orbit Prediction Track Mode and Step Tacking Mode for Limited Motion Antenna[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2010,50(6).
Authors:ZHANG Ai-cheng  GUI Yong-sheng and LIU Jia-dong
Affiliation:Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center ,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center ,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center ,Beijing 100094,China
Abstract:The tracking method and theory of Orbit Prediction Track (OPT) and step tracking mode is analyzed.Practical application and tests of a Li mited Motion Antenna (LMA) illustrate that OPT mode can increase the validity of angle measurin g data, decrease the wear and tear on the mechanical structure. At the same time , the accuracy can also meet the requirements for more than 10 degrees inclined satellite. The pointing accuracy of using OPT mode doubles that of using step tr acki ng mode, and the tracking accuracy is improved from 0.0318 to 0.023 degrees. The analysis results show that OPT mode has obvious advantages compared with the tr aditional step tracking mode.
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