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无线信道中OFDM系统时频同步新算法
引用本文:马章勇,赵春明,尤肖虎.无线信道中OFDM系统时频同步新算法[J].通信学报,2003,24(12):76-83.
作者姓名:马章勇  赵春明  尤肖虎
作者单位:东南大学,移动通信国家重点实验室,江苏,南京210096
基金项目:国家杰出青年基金资CNSF(69725001),江苏东大通信技术有限责任公司基金,西门子移动通信公司
摘    要:OFDM系统中频偏和定时误差的存在,对系统性能有很大的影响。本文根据设计的特殊导颁符号,通过伪随机序列的自相关特性得到定时误差;然后通过导频符号之间的相关性,估计出频率偏离。为了提高估计器的精度,采用了过采样技术。同时可以证明该算法能有效地对抗无线信道中的码间干扰。仿真结果表明,该算法能获得很好的性能,逼近改进的Cramer-Rao下界。

关 键 词:OFDM  频率偏离  定时误差  伪随机序列  Cramer-Rao下界  码间干扰
文章编号:1000-436X(2003)12-0076-08
修稿时间:2002年6月10日

A novel OFDM time and frequency synchronization algorithm in wireless channel
MA Zhang-yong,ZHAO Chun-ming,YOU Xiao-hu.A novel OFDM time and frequency synchronization algorithm in wireless channel[J].Journal on Communications,2003,24(12):76-83.
Authors:MA Zhang-yong  ZHAO Chun-ming  YOU Xiao-hu
Abstract:OFDM system performance is more sensitive to frequency offset and timing error than single-carrier systems. In this paper, the timing error is obtained by the autocorrelation characteristic of the pseudo noise sequence (PN-sequence) based on the special pilot symbols; then the frequency offset can be estimated grounded on the correlation of pilot symbols. In order to improve the accuracy of the estimator, oversampling technology is adopted. Moreover, the algorithm can robust the ISI (inter-symbol-interference) in the wireless channel. The simulation shows that the good performance is gained; the results approach the modified Cramer-Rao low bound (MCRB).
Keywords:OFDM  frequency offset  timing error  pseudo noise sequence (PN-sequence)  Cramer-Rao low bound  ISI
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