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弱信号检测领域中随机共振的理论及应用研究
引用本文:高雯,高宝成,祖世强.弱信号检测领域中随机共振的理论及应用研究[J].信息技术,2009,33(1).
作者姓名:高雯  高宝成  祖世强
作者单位:1. 北京邮电大学自动化学院,北京,100876
2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司采油工艺研究院,任丘,062552
摘    要:随机共振(SR)是指在一定的非线性条件下,由弱周期信号和噪声(随机干扰)合作而导致的系统强周期输出的现象.介绍了随机共振的起源和绝热近似理论、本征值理论、非周期理论、自适应理论等随机共振理论;提出了实验研究中常用的测度方法及指标,并介绍了近年来国内外各个领域利用随机共振检测弱信号的应用研究实例.最后对随机共振的研究进展做了概括分析.

关 键 词:随机共振  弱信号检测  非线性系统

Research on the theory and application of stochastic resonance in weak signal detection
GAO Wen,GAO Bao-cheng,ZU Shi-qiang.Research on the theory and application of stochastic resonance in weak signal detection[J].Information Technology,2009,33(1).
Authors:GAO Wen  GAO Bao-cheng  ZU Shi-qiang
Affiliation:1.School of Automation;Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications;Beijing 100876;China;2.Huabei Oil Field Extration Technics Research Academy;China Natural Gas Co.;Ltd.;Renqiu 062552;China
Abstract:Stochastic Resonance(SR) is a phenomenon that the addition of a low and proper noise can enhance the detection and transmission of weak signals in certain nonlinear systems.Study found that SR can be used to detect weak signals in strong noise background.This paper introduces the mechanism and classical theory of stochastic resonance.Several characteristic quantities of SR that are important to quantify stochastic resonance are presented.This paper also introduces some study cases using SR to detect weak si...
Keywords:stochastic resonance  weak signal detection  nonlinear system  
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