全球硼矿资源现状与利用趋势

据统计2017年我国硼矿石消费全球第一，市场需求呈不断上升趋势，在当前贸易保护主义和单边主义有所抬头的情况下，进行全球硼矿资源现状与利用趋势的总结与研究，对我国矿产资源安全有着重要的意义。通过对全球硼资源的勘查和开发利用成果进行了整理和分析，对我国硼工业未来发展趋势做出预测。研究表明，我国是世界硼资源储量大国，已经初步建立了完整的硼产业体系；然而，我国硼矿勘查程度不高，开发利用难度大，可供持续开发利用的后备资源不足，尤其是优质硼资源相对缺乏，对外依存度高。因此，加强火山沉积型高品质硼矿调查评价与勘查工作，促进我国硼矿产业升级、优化开发利用结构与布局、强化技术创新，推进资源综合开发利用、密切国际合作促进高品质硼矿原材料的进口，保障硼资源供给。 

Current Situation and Utilization Trend of the Global Boron Resources

China is the world's largest importer of boron ore in 2017, The market demand is on the rise. Under the current situation of trade protectionism, the summarization and research on the status and utilization trend of global boron resources is of great significance to the safety of China's mineral resources. This paper presents new summary on the exploration and research results of boron deposits, and also provide the confirmed reserves and distribution of boron resources in the world and China. Furthermore, this paper disposal statistical data of the overall situation of boron resources output and capacity in the world and China, included its main producing Country (area), production enterprises, utilization fields, etc. Based on the above research, we clarifies the global and China's supply and demand situation of boron resources. Studies have shown that China is one of the world's largest reserves of boron resources, and has already established a complete boron industry system. However, the grade of boron ores is low, and high-quality boron ores are shortage and highly dependent on foreign supply. Therefore, It is imperative to strengthen the upgrading of China's boron mine industry, increase the exploration of high-quality boron mines, improve the comprehensive development of boron resources, and promote the diversification of high-quality boron raw materials.