| 全球镍矿资源开发利用现状及供需分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张亮,杨卉芃,冯安生,曹飞,CAO Fei.全球镍矿资源开发利用现状及供需分析[J].矿产保护与利用,2016(1):64-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张亮 杨卉芃 冯安生 曹飞 CAO Fei |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所，河南 郑州450006; 国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中心，河南郑州450006;2. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Zhengzhou 450006, China |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目(1212011220930) |
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| 摘 要： | 全球镍矿资源分布极不均衡,近60%的镍资源集中在澳大利亚、新喀里多尼亚、巴西、俄罗斯四国。全球镍资源主要为红土型镍矿和硫化物镍矿,未来镍资源的勘探开发重点将向红土型镍矿转变。在过去的百年里全球镍的价格与全球经济增速一样,呈一定周期性波动,并且二者显示出正相关关系,现阶段镍价刚刚经历一个高峰期,短期内镍价格将呈弱势局面。通过全面分析全球镍矿的资源现状、勘探开发、供需状况、价格等因素的变化趋势,为我国镍矿业的投资、开发、管理提供参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 镍资源 资源分布 开发趋势 供需分析 |
Study on Current Situation and Analysis of Supply and Demand of Global Nickel Resource |
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| Abstract: | The distribution of global nickel resource is uneven, almost 60 percent of which is loca-ted in Australia, New Caledonia, Brazil and Russia.The nickel resource is composed of laterite nickel ore and nickel sulfide ore, and the former would be the exploration and development focus in future.In the past century, the global nickel price has a center cyclical fluctuation just like global growth, and there is a positive correlation between them.But now, it just experienced a peak and would maintain low in the short term.Through the comprehensive analysis of variation tendency of current situation, exploration and development, status of supply and demand and nickel price, a reasonable reference basis was proposed for nickel ore investment, exploitation and management in China. |
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| Keywords: | nickel resource distribution of resource exploitation and development trends analy-sis of supply and demand |
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