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大洋中Ni、Co、Pt资源概况及开发建议
引用本文:王建平.大洋中Ni、Co、Pt资源概况及开发建议[J].中国矿业,2004,13(8):40-43.
作者姓名:王建平
作者单位:中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院·北京,100083
摘    要:大洋是一个矿产资源宝库,其中Ni、Co、Pt资源生产于锰结核与富钴结壳。本文简述了锰结核与富钴结壳的地理分布、结构构造、矿物组成、化学成分特征,指出其中Ni、Co、Pt矿产具有巨大资源潜力。分析了大洋中Ni、Co、Pt资源开发的形势,指出了目前存在的技术、经济和环保方面的主要问题,并对我国此类资源的开发提出建议和意见。

关 键 词:锰结核  富钴结壳  资源开发  海洋经济
文章编号:1004-4051(2004)08-0040-04

NI, CO AND PT RESOURCES IN OCEANS AND SUGGESTIONS TO THEIR EXPLORATION
Wang Jianping.NI, CO AND PT RESOURCES IN OCEANS AND SUGGESTIONS TO THEIR EXPLORATION[J].China Mining Magazine,2004,13(8):40-43.
Authors:Wang Jianping
Abstract:The ocean is a treasury of mineral resources,among those mineral resources Ni,Co and Pt are mainly occurred in manganese nodules and cobalt-rich crusts.Geographical distribution,texture,structure,mineral composition and chemical composition of manganese nodules and cobalt-rich crusts are simply discussed.And then the authors point out the gigantic resource potential of Ni,Co and Pt in the ocean.Also exploitation situation of these mineral resources is analyzed and problems of technology,economy and environmental protection are put forward in the paper.At last the authors make some suggestions on the exploration of these mineral resources of our country.
Keywords:Manganese nodule  Cobalt-rich crust  Mineral resource exploitation
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