矿业开发与生态环境问题思考

矿业开发取得重大成就的同时，对生态环境的影响也日益严峻，已成为制约国民经济、社会发展的重要因素之一。在分析矿业开发与生态环境恶化多种因果关系的基础上，提出矿产资源开发应综合考虑经济效益、社会效益、生态效益．正确处理矿产资源开发利用与生态环境保护的关系，与人类生存发展的关系。从矿业生态环境立法、规划整顿矿业秩序、改造传统工艺、“三废”资源化、再生资源开发利用、生态环境恢复治理等几个方面提出了对策建议。

DISCUSSION ON ISSUES RELATED TO MINING DEVELOPMENT AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

As mining industry getting more and more prosperous,its side-effects on Ecological system give rise more impact to the ecological environment,these side-effects have been becoming one of major obstacles which prohibit national economy and social development from being more prosperous.On the basis of the cause-effect relation between mining and environment deterioration,it is proposed in this paper that the relationship among economic and social interests,and ecological benefits be taken into serious consideration during minerals resources development,and the correlation between minerals resources utilization and environment protection and human being's survival.It is also suggested that some measures should be taken in some fields such as ecological laws and regulations on mining,and planning and ordered mining,and improvements in traditional mining and ore processing practices,and re-utilization of"waste rock,waste gas and waste water",and development and uses of recycled resources and economic rehabilitation.