中美页岩气开发利用现状的文献分析及展望

美国“页岩气革命”的成功改变了世界各国依赖新能源和可再生能源的能源发展思路,使得页岩气的开发利用的现状、政策体系及其社会经济影响成为学术界关注的热点。本文通过对现有关于页岩气开发利用现状的文献进行系统梳理与归纳总结发现当前的研究主要集中在这些方面：1）中美页岩气政策的对比及国内政策现状;2）我国页岩气商业化面临的问题及挑战;3）页岩气开发利用的社会、经济及环境效益分析。基于上述文献总结,笔者认为未来应该进一步加强页岩气开发利用短期及长期的经济、社会、环境影响的研究,为我国页岩气产业政策的制定提供科学的决策依据。

literature analysis and outlook on the shale gas in the United States and China

The success of ''shale gas revolution "in the United States has changed the worldwide thinking of new energy and renewable energy development, making the policies and social- economic impacts of shale gas being a hot spot of academic circles. By combing the existing literature on shale gas development and utilization status systematically, we found that current attentions of shale gas were paid in these aspect :1). current policy system of shale gas in the United States and China; 2) the main problems and challenges of developing shale gas in China; 3) analysis on the social-economic impacts of shale gas. Based on the literature summary, we insist that much more attentions should be paid in the topic of the short term and long term social-economic impacts of shale gas in future.