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图文解码矿山地质环境问题
引用本文:王议,梁宏锟,邵治涛,鞠星. 图文解码矿山地质环境问题[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(S2): 98-101
作者姓名:王议  梁宏锟  邵治涛  鞠星
作者单位:中国地质环境监测院,中国地质环境监测院;中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“全国矿山地质环境综合调查与评价”资助(编号:DD20190701);
摘    要:准确识别和把控矿山地质环境问题是矿山安全生产和矿区生态文明建设的重要内容,矿山地质环境问题的解码对于矿产资源开发和矿区环境保护具有十分重要的意义。本文通过常见矿山地质灾害、含水层破坏及其危害、水土污染和地形地貌景观破坏等四个方面对矿山地质环境问题进行阐述,通过图文并茂的形式解码矿山开采引发的环境问题,更直观地展现矿业开发对地质环境和生态空间的影响,以期增强人们对矿业开发引发环境问题的重视,引导更多人参与到保护矿山地质环境的行列中,也为科学规划矿业开发,匹配矿区环境承载能力等矿业综合监管提供了方向性支撑。

关 键 词:矿山地质环境问题  地质灾害  含水层破坏  水土污染  地形地貌景观破坏
收稿时间:2020-07-01
修稿时间:2020-09-28

Graphic Decryption of Mining Geo-environment Problems
WANG Yi,LIANG Hongkun,SHAO Zhitao and JU Xing. Graphic Decryption of Mining Geo-environment Problems[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(S2): 98-101
Authors:WANG Yi  LIANG Hongkun  SHAO Zhitao  JU Xing
Abstract:Accurately identifying and controlling mining geo-environmental problems is an important part of safety mining and the construction of ecological civilization in ore areas. The interpretation of mining geo-environmental problems is of great significance for the development of mineral resources and environmental protection of mining areas. This article explains the mining geo-environmental problems through four aspects: common mine geological disasters, aquifer breakage and its hazards, water and soil pollution, landforms and landscape devastation. It explains the environmental problems caused by mining in the form of pictures and texts, and more intuitively shows the impact of mining on geological environment and ecological space. In order to increase people"s attention to environmental problems caused by mining, guide more people to participate in the protection of mining geo-environment, also provides directional support to plan the scientific development of mining, and to match the mining area"s environmental carrying capacity and other mining comprehensive supervision.
Keywords:Mining geo-environmental problems   geological disasters   aquifer breakage   water and soil pollution   landforms and landscape devastation
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