2013年全球矿业形势分析与展望

2013年,世界经济继续缓慢复苏,经济增长格局却出现重大变化。发达经济体整体向好,保持缓慢增长的势头,而作为世界经济主要驱动力的新兴经济体的增速却全面下滑。2013年以来,全球大宗矿产品需求萎缩,产能过剩较为严重,重要矿产品库存维系高位,主要金属价格基本呈震荡下行态势,矿产勘查投资减少,矿业公司现金流不足,矿业并购数量和额度呈"双下滑"趋势,全球矿业市场持续走低。总体来看,目前全球矿业仍处于二次探底的过程中,2015~2016年之前,去库存化、去产能化将主导中短期的矿业走势,全球矿业正步入微利、薄利时代,针对当前全球矿业下行中出现的新情况和新问题,我们提出几点建议:一是稳定地质勘查财政投入,增强社会服务能力;二是实施矿产地储备行动,保障未来资源供应;三是完善我国矿产资源管理制度,加快国际化步伐;四是持续推进"走出去"战略,强化保障体系建设;五是加大矿业科技投入,引导矿业公司进行科技创新。

An analysis and outlook for global mining in 2013

The world economy continued to recover slowly, and the pattern of economic growth has changed. Developed economies maintain a slow growth momentum, while the growth rate of emerging economies decline significantly. This year, the global bulk minerals demand shrink, overcapacity is more serious, mineral inventory maintain a high level, commodity prices experience downward trend, mineral exploration budget reduce, mining companies lack the cash flow, the number and amount of mining M A show decline trend both. Overall, the global mining industry is still in the process of double-dip recession. It estimated that, 2015 and 2016, destocking and decapacity will dominate mining industry in the short-term trend, and the global mining industry is entering a low-profit era. For the current new situations and new problems, we make a few suggestions.