矿山关闭及其生态环境恢复分析

矿山关闭及其生态环境恢复已成为我国的研究重点和难点，但其关闭的科学程序与相应措施还未得到深入研究。本文从矿山可持续发展角度，针对矿山关闭中存在的问题，本文根据国内外相关文献和我国矿山关闭现状情况．阐明矿山关闭及其生态环境恢复中存在矿企外部成本转嫁、产权配置效率低、缺少闭矿规划和忽视生态安全等的问题．在闭矿后合理发展生态农业是缓解经济衰竭的重要措施．并提出编制闭矿规划、调整产权关系、生态环境乡土化、加强矿区地质环境与生态环境的监测、发展特色旅游事业等相应建议。

ANALYSIS OF MINES CLOSURE AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RERORATION

Mines closure and its ecological environment reoration has been a key point and difficult problem in our country, however, a scientific procedure and relative measures have not been udied deeply. On the viewpoint of mining suainable development, aiming at solving problems of mines closure, according to relative literature at home and abroad and the actual ate in our country, the article clarifies these problems: mining corporation external co shifting, low efficiency in diribution of property right, deficiency in planning of mine closure, and the neglect of ecological safety. This article points out that development of ecological agriculture is an important measure in relieving economic exhauion. And it also approaches suggeions: making plans of mines closure, adjuing property relationship, making ecological environment provincial, rengthening supervision of geological and ecological environment in mining zones, developing special touri trade etc.