民国时期采矿权抵押制度及其当代价值

采矿权抵押融资已成为矿业市场发展的必然产物。民国政府为了优化采矿权抵押秩序,满足采矿权人的融资需求,肯定采矿权人的财产权利,制定了采矿权抵押制度。此制度于《矿业条例》和《矿业法》中予以明确规定。其制度设计包括担保方式重在保障抵押权人利益、生效条件必须被主管部门核准、实现途径为仍视被取消或自行废业的矿业权存在等。对其研究以期能为当前采矿权抵押制度的完善提供借鉴:提高采矿权抵押制度的法律位阶,提高采矿权抵押生效的高效性与灵活性,延长抵押的采矿权存续期间,实行集合财产抵押制度担保抵押权人之债权等。

Mining Right Mortgage System and Its Contemporary Value in the Republic of China

Mining right mortgage financing has become an inevitable product of the development of mining market. In order to promote the development of the mining industry and meet the financing needs, the government of the Republic of China formulated the mining right mortgage system. The efficiency and flexibility of the mining right mortgage effect, as well as the extension of the mining right mortgage duration, the collection of creditor property mortgage system guarantees, these mortgagee of the design of the system is of great significance for improving the current mining right mortgage system.