矿井通风系统安全评价方法综述

我国的矿山企业安全生产形势严峻,事故多、伤亡大、经济损失严重,尤其是重、特大事故频繁发生。安全评价技术及其应用是预防和控制事故的重要内容,对模糊综合评价法(FCE)、层次分析法(AHP)、基于灰色系统理论评价方法、基于未确知测度理论评价法、基于人工神经网络理论(ANN)的安全评价方法以及评价方法综合集成等矿井通风系统安全评价方法进行了分析和比较,提出了开展基于方法集的综合集成评价的研究和建立综合集成评价的决策支持系统是矿井通风系统安全评价研究的发展趋势。

Summarization of Safety Assessment Methods in Coal Mine Ventilation System

In China,the situation of the safety production was very austere in coal mine,especially some grave accidents.The safety assessment methods of ventilation system based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE),analytic hierarchy process(AHP),grey theory,unascertained measure,artificial neural network(ANN) and its combination safety assessment methods are analyzed;the development tendency of the safety assessment theory and technology based on the sets of combination assessment and the decision support system are proposed in future.