钕铁硼永磁材料产业发展路径研究——以山西省为例

通过绘制钕铁硼永磁材料产业链，对山西省钕铁硼永磁材料产业现状进行剖析。研究结果显示，国家宏观政策、市场需求和山西省产业政策等因素是影响钕铁硼永磁材料产业发展的积极因素，技术研发能力低、资金短缺与体制僵化、产业集聚度较低是影响钕铁硼永磁材料产业发展的不利因素。从提升自主创新能力、加大资金支持与优化投融资体系、提高产业集聚水平与完善配套产业建设、发展循环经济4个方面，对山西省钕铁硼永磁产业的发展路径进行探讨。钕铁硼永磁材料产业作为战略性新兴产业，希望山西省加大对钕铁硼永磁材料产业的重视，为山西省转变经济发展方式、寻找可替代产业提供启示与借鉴。 

A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: PATH TO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ND-FE-B PERMANENT MAGNETIC MATERIALS

This paper studies the present status of industrial chain of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials in Shanxi province from through picturing industrial chain of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials. This industrial chain has been promoted by national macroscopic policies, market demand and Shanxi's industrial policies, but impacted by low technical research capability, absence of capital, rigid system, and low industrial concentration. This paper presents paths to industrial development of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials for Shanxi from four aspects, increasing self-innovation capability, boosting supportive funds, optimizing investing & financing system, upgrading industrial concentration level and improving auxiliary industrial construction, and developing circular economy. As a new strategic industry, Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials may contribute to Shanxi's economic transformation and searching for alternative industry. 