基于生态效率的副省级城市资源环境绩效评估:以南京市为例

资源、环境是经济社会可持续发展两个基础要件，资源环境约束对城市发展的约束作用日益凸显。利用资源环境综合绩效指数（resource and environmental performance index，REPI）对我国15个副省级城市资源环境绩效进行综合评价，结果表明：副省级城市REPI平均值为67-26，总体低于全国REPI的平均水平；副省级城市REPI与城市发展水平密切相关，呈现沿海地区城市资源环境绩效高于内陆城市的态势；南京市在15个副省级城市中位次居末，近5年来REPI指数呈逐年降低，资源类绩效指数降幅较小，环境类绩效指数降幅较大。提出了南京市降低REPI的对策措施。

A CASE STUDY ON NANJING: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT BASED ON ECO-EFFICIENCY IN VICE-PROVINCIAL CITIES

Resources and Environment are two basic components for sustainable development of economy and society, which are limiting the urban development largely. This paper uses REPI(resource and Environmental performance index) to evaluate their resource and environmental performance in 15 vice provincial cities, and shows an average REPI67.26, far below the nation’s average. Their REPI is closely connected to their urban development, with coastal cities higher than inland cities. Nanjing locates at the bottom in the selected 15 cities, falling in recent five years, smaller in resource performance but bigger in environmental performance. This paper presents approaches to decreasing REPI for Nanjing.