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三峡库区巴东斜坡区沟谷水系的分形几何特征研究
引用本文:连建发,刘传正,高尚嵘.三峡库区巴东斜坡区沟谷水系的分形几何特征研究[J].勘察科学技术,2006(6):25-28.
作者姓名:连建发  刘传正  高尚嵘
作者单位:1. 中国地质环境监测院,北京市,100081
2. 山东省地质环境监测总站,济南市,250014
基金项目:国家三峡库区滑坡与塌岸防治科研专项基金
摘    要:沟谷水系具有自相似性的分布特征,可以用分形理论进行描述和研究。该文应用分形理论对巴东斜坡区的沟谷水系特征进行研究,分析水系的发育程度及其所处的地貌侵蚀发育阶段。研究表明,分维值较好地反映了沟谷水系的复杂程度以及水系的切割深度和受构造活动性影响的强弱;巴东斜坡区水系所处流域地貌处于侵蚀发育的幼年期,水系尚未充分发育,河网密度小,河流深切侵蚀剧烈,河谷呈“V”字型。

关 键 词:分形  水系  地貌  三峡库区
修稿时间:2006年6月3日

Research of Fractal Geometry Characteristic on Water System in Gullies and Valleies of Badong Slope Area in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Lian Jianfa,Liu Chuanzheng,Gao Shangrong.Research of Fractal Geometry Characteristic on Water System in Gullies and Valleies of Badong Slope Area in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology,2006(6):25-28.
Authors:Lian Jianfa  Liu Chuanzheng  Gao Shangrong
Affiliation:1.China Institute of Geo-environment Monitoring 2.Shandong Central Station of Geo-environment Monitoring
Abstract:The distribution of water system in gullies and valleies has self-similarity,and it can be described and researched by using fractal theory.The water system of Badong slope area is researched by using fractal theory in this paper;the development degree of water system and its development degree of landform erosion are analyzed.The research indicates that the complicated degrees of water system,the cutting depth and the influence of structure activities can be better reflected by fractal dimension value,the erosion development stage of drainage area landform of water system in Badong slope area is in young stage,the water system is not yet developed enough,the drainage density is small, the deep cutting erosion of river is intense and the shape of river valley shows "V" form.
Keywords:fractal  water system  landform  Three Gorges Reservior area
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