| 煤矿水害应急救援预案探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 武强,管恩太.煤矿水害应急救援预案探讨[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(4):409-413. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武强 管恩太 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国矿业大学（北京）水资源与环境研究所，北京，100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40572149)，教育部重大科学技术培育研究项目联合资助(2004-295) |
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| 摘 要： | 煤矿水害应急救援预案的制订对有效遏制煤矿水害事故频发和减少水害事故造成的人员伤亡和财产损失具有极其重要的意义.“预防为主、防救结合”是我国煤矿水害应急救援预案制订的“八字”基本原则.煤矿水害应急救援预案应包括水害发生前的事故预防和水害发生后的事故抢险救援两大部分.事故预防主要包括在事故发生前的扎实的基础防治水工作和透（突）水危险预兆的有效辨识两部分；而事故抢险救援主要包括在事故发生后启用预定的紧急处置程序和现场开展的自救互救方法两部分.
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| 关 键 词： | 水害 应急救援预案 防治水 危险预兆辨识 紧急处置程序 自救互救 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-9993（2006）04-0409-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年7月4日 |
A preliminary study on water disaster emergency rescue counterplan in coal mine |
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| WU Qiang,GUAN En-tai.A preliminary study on water disaster emergency rescue counterplan in coal mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(4):409-413. |
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| Authors: | WU Qiang GUAN En-tai |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Mining and Technology ( Beijing;Group |
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| Abstract: | The coal mine water disaster emergency rescue counterplan is a great significance for controlling efficiently happening frequency of the water disaster and reducing the losses of miners and property."Mainly prevention,secondly combining the prevention with rescue" is a basic principle to establish the counterplan of the coal mine water disaster emergency rescue.The emergency rescue counterplan includes the accident prevention before the water disaster happening and the accident emergency rescue after the water disaster happening.The accident prevention mainly consists of strict basic work of prevention and cure water disaster and efficient identification of water burst danger premonition.Also,the accident emergency rescue includes starting emergency treatment procedure and the self-rescue and mutual-rescue after the accident happening. |
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| Keywords: | water disaster emergency rescue counterplan prevention and cure water danger premonition identification emergency treatment procedure self-rescue and mutual-rescue |
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