锚杆支护组合构件的力学性能与支护效果分析

对目前常用的锚杆、锚索组合构件形式与力学性能进行了介绍,对比了不同组合构件的抗拉强度与抗弯刚度,分析了组合构件在锚杆支护系统中的作用。采用有限元数值模拟方法,计算了W形钢带在受拉、受弯及受剪状态下的应力分布与变形特征。介绍了组合构件在千米深井巷道、深部沿空留巷、松软破碎围岩巷道等复杂困难条件下的成功应用实例,包括巷道地质与生产条件,锚杆支护设计与支护效果。同时,分析了组合构件选择不合理时容易出现的压穿、撕裂、过大弯曲变形与折断、扭曲及各种组合破坏形式。针对不同形式的组合构件,提出了防止其破坏的建议。设计制作了测力钢带,在安徽淮南谢一矿的回采巷道中进行了钢带受力监测,初步研究了钢带在锚杆安装预紧阶段、掘进影响与稳定阶段的受力特征与变化规律。

Analysis on mechanical performances and supporting function of combination components for rock bolting

The common forms and mechanical performances of combination components for rock bolts and cables at present were introduced,the tensile strength and bending stiffness of various combination components were compared,and the actions of the combination components on rock bolting system were analyzed.The characteristics of stress distribution and deformation of the W steel strip under tensile,bending and shearing states were simulated by means of the finite element method.The cases of the combination components...