工业生态型金属矿床开采模式

矿产资源开发为人类的发展提供了原材料的同时,也不可避免地会损耗资源、扰动和破坏地表环境。发达国家的实践经验表明,传统的末端治理不是一种有效的矿山环境治理方案。探讨了基于工业生态学观点的金属矿床开采模式,以期提高资源效率,消除矿床开采对环境造成负面影响的4大危害源,消除矿山闭坑后的末端治理工程,使矿山在生产过程中保持矿区完整生态体系。

On Industrial Ecotype Mining Model of Metalliferous Deposit

The exploitation of mineral resources can provide raw materials for human's development,at the same time,it is inevitable that mineral resources is consumed,surface environment is disturbed and destroyed.The practical experiences of developed countries show that the traditional "end-treatment" is not an effectual method to control mine environment.This paper probes into mining mode of metalliferous deposit based on the viewpoint of industrial ecology,in the hope of improving resources efficiency,eliminating the four big hazard sources which can bring negative environment impact due to mining of metalliferous deposit,avoiding "end-treatment" engineering needed when mine are closed,keeping integrated mine's ecosystem in the process of mining metalliferous deposit.