某铁矿矿岩中含水量对放出体形态影响的试验研究

合理的采场结构参数和放矿管理可以取得较好的矿石贫损指标，矿岩放出体形态对采场结构参数优化调整及放矿管理尤为重要。为研究某铁矿矿岩中含水量与放出体形态的关系，在不同含水量条件下（含水量ω分别为0、4%和6%），对取自该铁矿井下采场的矿岩材料进行了单体放矿物理相似模拟试验。结果表明：①沿进路方向，矿岩中含水量对放出体形态的影响较小，但随着含水量的增加，顶部矿石在放出矿石量中占比越来越大；②在垂直进路方向，当矿岩中不含水时，放出体形态接近椭圆，矿石放出效果好；ω=4%时，放出体下部偏“瘦”，表明侧面矿石放出困难；ω=6%时，放矿过程中多次出现矿石成拱堵塞现象，导致放出体形态异常；③降低矿岩散体中的含水量有利于无底柱分段崩落法爆堆中矿岩散体连续、顺利放出。

Comprehensive Evaluation of Mining Method for First-to-Be-Mined Area in Caolou Iron Mine

The paper describes the mining method recommended in the preliminary design for Caolou Iron Mine and the one the mine plans to use,and compares the sublevel chamber mining that is vertical to the orebody strike and VCR(vertical crater retreat) method from both technology and economics.It is found that the latter is superior to the former in safety,mining cost,mining engineering and stope preparation but has some problems to be solved in drilling,explosive loading,blasting and ore drawing.VCR method is proposed to be adopted,with suggestion made on its improvement.