金属矿山巷道地球物理超前预报方法研究进展及发展趋势

金属矿山井巷掘进、开采过程中，巷道超前预报已经成为必不可少的环节，对于矿井灾害防治具有十分重要的作用。巷道地球物理超前预报方法是一类间接的、无损的方法，已被广泛应用于矿山、隧道等工程施工中。首先分别从方法原理、技术特点、仪器设备及适用性等方面对金属矿山巷道地球物理超前预报方法进行了总结；然后重点讨论了物探方法在资料处理、数据解译、新型仪器设备研制等方面的研究进展，并对该方法在基础理论、资料处理及解译、仪器设备及配套软件等方面存在的问题进行了详细分析；最后分别从新方法、新技术研究与理论创新，可视化、精细化数据处理，新型仪器设备和软件开发，超前预报工作整体化、系统化应用，实时化、立体化预报监测系统构建，综合地球物理超前预报方法研究等方面探讨了金属矿山巷道地球物理超前预报方法的发展趋势，为确保金属矿山安全生产提供参考。

Research Progress and Development Trends of Geophysical Advanced Prediction Method of Metal Mine Roadway

The geophysical advanced prediction method of metal mine roadway has become an essential step in the process of the excavation and mining of metal mine roadway,it plays an important role in mine disaster prevention and control-ling. The geophysical advanced prediction method is a kind of indirect and non-destructive methods, which has been widely used in the advanced prediction of mines,tunnelings and other construction engineering. Firstly,the principles,technical char-acteristics,instrument equipment and applicability of the geophysical advanced prediction methods are summarized systemati-cally;then,the research progress of the data processing,data interpretation,new instruments research and its application in met-al mine roadways advanced prediction of the geophysical advanced prediction method are discussed in detail,the questions of basic theory,data processing and interpretation,equipment and related software of the geophysical advance prediction methods are analyzed;finally,the development trends of geophysical advanced prediction method are discussed from the aspects of new methods and theoretical innovation,visualization and refinement of data processing,the new instruments and software,the inte-grated and systematic application of advanced prediction,the establishment of real-time and stereoscopic monitoring system,the research of comprehensive geophysical advanced prediction method. The above analysis results about geophysical advanced pre-diction method of metal mine roadway can provided some reference for metal mine safety production.