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硅藻土提纯及其吸附性能研究
引用本文:王利剑,郑水林,陈骏涛,舒锋.硅藻土提纯及其吸附性能研究[J].非金属矿,2006,29(2):3-5.
作者姓名:王利剑  郑水林  陈骏涛  舒锋
作者单位:中国矿业大学,北京,化学与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:吉林省科技创新基金项目(项目编号:2004107)
摘    要:采用焙烧和酸浸法对硅藻土进行了提纯处理,通过SEM和XPS测试手段对提纯前后的硅藻土进行了表征;研究了硅藻土对罗丹明B溶液的吸附性能。结果表明,提纯后的精硅藻土的比表面积显著增大,吸附性能明显提高;水溶液中罗丹明B在硅藻原土和精土上的吸附都符合Freundlich等温吸附方程。

关 键 词:硅藻土  提纯  吸附  比表面积
收稿时间:2005-11-30
修稿时间:2005年11月30

Study on Purification & Adsorption of Diatomite
Wang Lijian,Zheng Shuilin,Chen Juntao,Shu Feng.Study on Purification & Adsorption of Diatomite[J].Non-metallic Mines,2006,29(2):3-5.
Authors:Wang Lijian  Zheng Shuilin  Chen Juntao  Shu Feng
Affiliation:School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Beijing Campus, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083
Abstract:Diatomite was calcined and leached by sulfuric acid to remove impurity. The crude diutomite and purified diatomite was characterized by SEM and XPS. The adsorption capability of the diatomite to Rhodamine B solution was studied. The test results showed that the specific surface of the diatomite is enhanced when the crude diatomitc was purified and the adsorption of the purified diatomite is improved effectively. The adsorption data ofRhodamine B by the crude diatomite and purified diatomite fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm equation.
Keywords:diatomite purification adsorption specific surface
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