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生物矿化材料的形成机制及模拟应用
引用本文:杜竹玮,李浩然.生物矿化材料的形成机制及模拟应用[J].有色金属,2003,55(4):35-40,47.
作者姓名:杜竹玮  李浩然
作者单位:中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室,北京100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20176061)
摘    要:总结近年来国内外关于生物矿化及无机仿生材料的主要研究进展。有机质在各种生物矿化材料的形成过程中起至关重要的作用,通过各种体内、体外试验。对有机质在生物矿化微结构构筑及自组装中所起的特殊指导作用进行了许多研究。生物矿化过程机理为制备具有特殊功能的仿生材料提供了新的思路。展望了生物矿化领域的未来发展方向。指出生物矿化中的自组装、反馈和模拟将为合成生物活性陶瓷、功能生物材料及非传统矿产资源利用等领域提供新的理论。

关 键 词:无机非金属材料  生物矿化  综述  仿生材料  单分子有机膜  自组装  形成机制  模拟

Formation Mechanism Investigation and Simulative Application of Biogenic Minerals and Materials
DU Zhuwei,LI Haoran.Formation Mechanism Investigation and Simulative Application of Biogenic Minerals and Materials[J].Nonferrous Metals,2003,55(4):35-40,47.
Authors:DU Zhuwei  LI Haoran
Abstract:The recent advances in the field of biomineralization and biomaterials both in domestic and overseas are reviewed. The organisms play a key role in the formation of biogenic minerals. Many investigations for the effects of organisms on the unique ultrastructure-directing and self-assembly function are conducted by vivo and vitro experiments. The new strategies for synthesis of functional biomaterials can be derived from mechanism of biomineralization . The foundation of bio-ceramic, functional biomaterials preparation and the nontraditional mineral resources utilization will be established by simulation of self-assembly, feedback in biomineralization processes.
Keywords:inorganic non-metallic material  biomineralization  review  biomimetic materials  organic monolayers  self-assembly
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