功率控制在磨矿分级自动控制系统中的应用

随着国民经济的发展,各行业对资源的需求越来越大。我国是资源大国,同时也是资源贫国,绝大多数资源品位低,不能直接开发利用,必须通过选矿富集才能进入后续作业,故“选矿”在我国国民生产过程中占有十分重要的地位。磨矿分级是选矿生产流程中的关键环节,也是能耗大户,其生产成本和效率影响到选矿企业的各项经济技术指标,如何提高磨矿分级效率、降低磨矿分级成本是众多生产企业研究的课题。选矿自动化是降低选矿生产成本、提高选矿经济效益的重要手段,在选矿生产过程中得到广泛运用,尤其是磨矿分级自动化控制在提高选厂生产效率、降低生产成本方面效果明显,得到选矿企业的广泛重视。常规磨矿分级自动控制技术重在根据矿石性质的变化,自动调节磨机给矿量和给水量,当矿石易磨时增大磨机给矿量和给水量,矿石难磨时减小磨机给矿量和给水量,以提高磨矿分级效率,但同时也导致入选矿浆流量的波动,影响后续选别作业,引起选别指标波动,尤其是浮选作业。因此,在常规磨矿分级控制技术基础上引入磨机功率(转速)控制技术,进一步提高了磨矿分级效率,稳定了磨机给矿量和给水量,也稳定了入选矿浆流量,为后续选别提供了稳定的作业环境,优化了选别指标。

Application of power control in automatic control system of grinding and classification

Automatic control technology is widely used in the process of beneficiation production, especially the automatic control of grinding classification in improving the production efficiency of the beneficiation plant, reducing the cost of production effect is obvious, has been widely valued by the beneficiation enterprises.The automatic control technology of conventional grinding and classification focuses on how to automatically adjust the amount of ore and water supply of the mill according to the change of ore properties, so as to improve the efficiency of grinding and classification. However, it also leads to the fluctuation of the flow of selected pulp and affects the subsequent separation indexes.In this paper, the power (speed) control technology of the mill was introduced on the basis of the conventional control technology of grinding and classification, which further improved the efficiency of grinding and classification, stabilized the flow of selected pulp, provided a stable working environment for subsequent separation, and optimized the separation index.