“煤变油”技术产业化的可行性与对策分析

作为经济发展不可或缺的石油资源供需缺口日益扩大 ,已经严重威胁到我国的国防、经济安全。保障能源安全、开发替代能源产业及产品是我国一项基本国策。在以煤炭作为能源主体的地位不会发生根本变化的情况下 ,加速发展“煤液化”产业 ,在 2 0 0 5年达到年产石油 80 0万t ,则对石油资源约束的缓解度达到8% 1] ,2 ] 。因此 ,作为缓解我国经济增长要素约束 (石油资源 )的“煤液化”产业能够成为有突破带动性作用的高新技术产业

THE FEASIBILITY AND POLICY ANALYSIS ON THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF LIQUIDATION OF COAL

The gap between the supply and need of oil,which is indispensable for economic development,is now expanding It is a severe threat towards our national defense and economic safety It is a basic national policy to secure the safety of energy sources and to develop the substitutable energy sources Under the condition that major role of coal in energy sources is still unchanged,accelerate the speed of liquidation of coal, 8 Mt oil will be produced in 2005,and the release index to the constraint of oil will achieve 8% Therefore,The industrialization of the liquidation of coal,which can release the economic increase elements constraint,would be able to break through the high-tech industry with the leading tendency