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An evaluation of the Brief Symptom Inventory–18 using item response theory: Which items are most strongly related to psychological distress?
Authors:Meijer  Rob R; de Vries  Rivka M; van Bruggen  Vincent
Abstract:The psychometric structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory–18 (BSI-18; Derogatis, 2001) was investigated using Mokken scaling and parametric item response theory. Data of 487 outpatients, 266 students, and 207 prisoners were analyzed. Results of the Mokken analysis indicated that the BSI-18 formed a strong Mokken scale for outpatients and prisoners, indicating strong unidimensionality. For students, only the depression and anxiety items formed a medium Mokken scale. Parametric item response theory analyses showed that the best discriminating items came from the depression and anxiety subscales. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:Brief Symptom Inventory  Mokken scaling  item response theory  psychological distress
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