碘-罗丹明B-OP体系分光光度法测定水中溶解氧 |
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引用本文: | 沙鸥,马卫兴,许兴友,钱保华,郭妍,李园.碘-罗丹明B-OP体系分光光度法测定水中溶解氧[J].冶金分析,2010,30(3):76-79. |
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作者姓名: | 沙鸥 马卫兴 许兴友 钱保华 郭妍 李园 |
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作者单位: | 江苏连云港淮海工学院化学工程学院;江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室;江苏淮阴工学院;江苏连云港金兆水务有限公司; |
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基金项目: | 江苏省高校自然科学研究计划资助项目,江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室基金,淮海工学院自然科学研究校内课题资助项目,淮海工学院化学工程学院学生研究课题资助项目 |
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摘 要: | 基于I3-与罗丹明B在OP存在下结合成电中性的离子缔合物在360 nm波长处有最大吸收,提出了水样中溶解氧的光度法测定。于待测水样中加入硫酸锰及碱性碘化钾溶液,水中溶解氧与之形成Mn2O3沉淀,加入浓硫酸使与Mn2O3沉淀反应而析出单质碘,在酸性条件下析出的碘与罗丹明B溶液在360 nm波长处有最大吸收,以碘酸钾为基准物,对水样中溶解氧含量进行分光光度法测定。溶解氧浓度在0.002 7~0.686 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.012×104L.cm-1.mol-1,方法的检出限为0.001 0 mg/L。此法对不同来源的水样中溶解氧含量进行测定,所得结果与碘量法及溶解氧测定仪所测得的结果相符合。
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关 键 词: | 碘 罗丹明B 溶解氧 分光光度法 |
Spectrophotometric determination of dissolved oxygen in water through iodine-rhodamine B-OP system |
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Abstract: | Based on the reaction between iodine and rhodamine B which produced a ion-association complex with its absorption maximum at the wavelength of 360 nm, a photometric determination of dissolved oxygen in water was proposed. Dissolved oxygen in the sample was precipitated by adding MnSO_4 in an alkaline medium to form Mn_2O_3 from which oxygen was liberated upon addition of H_2SO_4, and reacted with the free I_2 liberated by the reaction of KI with H_2SO_4. The absorbance of ion-association complex was measured photometrically at 360 nm. The content of dissolved oxygen was found from the standard curve drawn by using KIO_3 standard solution as reference. Beer's law was kept in the range of 0. 002 7-0. 686 mg/L dissolved oxygen. The apparent molar absorption coeffi-water samples, results obtained by this method were in consistency with the results obtained by io-dometry and by the dissolved-oxygen determinator. |
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Keywords: | iodine rhodamine B dissolved oxygen spectrophotometry |
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