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P204从高铝粉煤灰硫酸浸液中萃取除铁
引用本文:赵爱春,贺欣,张廷安.P204从高铝粉煤灰硫酸浸液中萃取除铁[J].有色金属科学与工程,2022,13(2):16-21.
作者姓名:赵爱春  贺欣  张廷安
作者单位:1.太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;山西省高等学校科技创新项目;太原科技大学博士启动基金资助项目;山西省基础研究计划资助项目
摘    要:主要针对高铝粉煤灰酸浸液中铁铝萃取分离性能进行研究,通过模拟高铝粉煤灰酸浸液(C(Al3+)=37.1 g/L,C(Fe3+)=5.1 g/L),采用P204+260#溶剂油萃取体系,对组成液中铁铝进行萃取分离,系统研究了P204体积分数、温度、反应时间、溶液初始pH值、相比V(O):V(A)等因素对萃取和反萃的影响,...

关 键 词:高铝粉煤灰  P204      萃取  反萃
收稿时间:2021-09-10

Extraction of Fe from sulfuric acid leaching solution of high-aluminum fly ash by P204
Affiliation:1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China2.Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Abstract:This paper researched the separation performance of Fe(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) from a high-aluminum CFA (coal fly ash) sulfuric acid leaching solution. When such a leaching solution (C(Al3+)=37.1 g/L, C(Fe3+)=5.1 g/L) was simulated, Fe(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) in the composition solution were extracted by using a P204+260# solvent oil extraction system. The effects of different parameters, such as the volume fraction of P204, temperature, reaction time, pH of the initial aqueous phase and organic-to-aqueous phase ratio V(O): V(A), on the extraction of Fe(Ⅲ) with P204 were investigated. Experimental results showed that when the CFA acid leaching solution was 40% P204 and 60% 260# kerosene at pH of 0.4 at 60 ℃ and the phase ratio of V(O): V(A)=1:1 contacted for 20 min, Fe(Ⅲ) extraction was 93.24% with 2.3% Al(Ⅲ) coextracted. The Fe-loaded organic phase was stripped with 5 mol/L HCl at an organic-to-aqueous phase ratio of 1:3, and almost 92.96% of the Fe(Ⅲ) was recovered from the Fe-loaded organic phase contact for 10 min. 
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