| 中国水资源及水生态安全评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄昌硕,耿雷华,王立群,王淑云,卞锦宇.中国水资源及水生态安全评价[J].人民黄河,2010,32(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄昌硕 耿雷华 王立群 王淑云 卞锦宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京水利科学研究院,水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210029 |
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| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目，水利部公益性行业科研专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 从水资源及水生态安全的内涵出发,构建了区域水资源及水生态安全评价指标体系。考虑我国的地域状况,根据水资源的丰、平、缺情况和经济水平(发达、欠发达)的6种任意组合,分别筛选评价指标,提出了分区域的评价标准和指标权重。以31个省级行政区为单元,对中国水资源及水生态安全状况进行了评价。结果表明:水资源及水生态状况没有安全的,良好的有10个区,一般的有10个区,较差的有10个区,极差的有1个区。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 水生态 安全评价 评价指标 评价标准 中国 |
Evaluation on China Water Resources and Water Ecological Security |
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| HUANG Chang-shuo,GENG Lei-hua,WANG Li-qun,WANG Shu-yun,BIAN Jin-yu.Evaluation on China Water Resources and Water Ecological Security[J].Yellow River,2010,32(3). |
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| Authors: | HUANG Chang-shuo GENG Lei-hua WANG Li-qun WANG Shu-yun BIAN Jin-yu |
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| Affiliation: | HUANG Chang-shuo,GENG Lei-hua,WANG Li-qun,WANG Shu-yun,BIAN Jin-yu (State Key Lab of Hydrology,Water Resources , Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029) |
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| Abstract: | The paper establishes regional water resources and water ecological security evaluation system proceed from the intension of water resources and water ecological security.It respectively selects evaluation indexes and puts forward evaluation index and index weight region by region based on 6 arbitrary combinations of rich,normal and shortage conditions of water resources and economic level(developed and undeveloped).It evaluates the water resources and the security status of water ecology in China by taking... |
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| Keywords: | water resources water ecology security evaluation evaluation index evaluation standard China |
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