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流域生态补偿研究进展与实践
引用本文:阮本清,许凤冉,张春玲.流域生态补偿研究进展与实践[J].水利学报,2008,39(10).
作者姓名:阮本清  许凤冉  张春玲
作者单位:中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100044
摘    要:本文详细综述了国内外在流域生态补偿概念、理论基础、补偿标准及其测算技术等方面的研究进展,系统分析和总结了国际和国内采用政府、市场、法律等手段开展流域生态补偿的实践经验.在此基础上,提出了我国流域生态补偿的科研和实践中亟待解决的问题,以及国内外研究和实践所带来的启示.

关 键 词:流域  生态补偿  生态服务付费  机制  可持续发展

Review of research and practice of river basin ecological compensation
RUAN Ben qing.Review of research and practice of river basin ecological compensation[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2008,39(10).
Authors:RUAN Ben qing
Affiliation:China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:The advancement in research of river basin ecological compensation in the aspects of basic concept, theoretical bases, compensative standard and calculation method for compensation cost is summarized. The experiences of river basin ecological compensation practices including the application of government control, market mechanism and law accumulated both in China and abroad are analyzed. On this basis the problems in this field pending for further research and practice are suggested.
Keywords:river basin  ecological compensation  payment of ecological service  sustainable development  research  practice
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