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淤泥质床面上减阻流动的紊动特征
引用本文:练继建,洪柔嘉.淤泥质床面上减阻流动的紊动特征[J].水利学报,1995(9):13-24.
作者姓名:练继建  洪柔嘉
作者单位:天津大学水利系
摘    要:本文对不同密度的淤泥质床面上水流运动的流速分布、减阻特征、紊流度、紊动猝发周期和能谱结构进行了系统的实验研究,并与刚性床面的结果进行了比较分析,结果表明:淤泥质床面具有减阻、增速、抑制紊流猝发产生和减小紊动耗散率的作用。

关 键 词:减阻  淤泥质床面  紊动  河口

Turbulence characteristics of drag-reducing flows over muddy beds
Lian JIJian,Hong Roujia.Turbulence characteristics of drag-reducing flows over muddy beds[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1995(9):13-24.
Authors:Lian JIJian  Hong Roujia
Affiliation:Tianjih University
Abstract:Detailed experimental measurements were conducted for drag-reducing flows over muddy beds with different density. Mean velocity distribution, coefficient of friction, turbulence intensity, bursting period and energy spectrum are given and compared with those of flows over a fixed bed. The results show muddy beds can cause drag reduction or velocity increase, and suppress production of turbulent bursts and dissipation of turbulent energy.
Keywords:drag reduction  muddy beds  turbulence characteristics
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