等应力比应力路径下饱和原状黄土的孔压特性

对杨凌饱和原状黄土在轴向加载且径向卸载以及轴向卸载且径向加载二种类型的等应力比应力路径下,进行了K0固结不排水三轴剪切试验,探讨了应力路径、固结围压等对饱和原状黄土孔压发展特性的影响。研究表明:(1)当忽略被动压缩应力路径在较小围压开始阶段所产生的极小负孔压值时,在两种类型的等应力比应力路径下孔压随轴向应变(压缩或挤伸)的增大,先快速增大后缓慢变化且均为正值;(2)固结应力条件相同时,应力路径对孔压发展特性有很大的影响,对于轴向加载且径向卸载类型的等应力比应力路径,孔压随加载应力比的增大而增大;而对于轴向卸载且径向加载类型的等应力比应力路径,孔压却随加载应力比的增大而减小;(3)在有效球应力和偏应力坐标系上,在轴向加载且径向卸载类型的各种等应力比应力路径下近似地具有唯一的有效应力路径;而在轴向卸荷且径向加载类型的各种等应力比应力路径下具有不同的有效应力路径,且随着加载应力比的增大,其有效应力路径由右向左按顺时针方向依次排列;(4)在不同应力路径下,孔压是由平均正应力增量和剪应力增量两部分共同引起的,由平均正应力增量引起的孔压与土的非线性变形特性无关,由剪应力引起的孔压与剪应力间呈显著的非线性关系。

Pore water pressure characteristics of saturated intact loess under constant stress ratio stress paths

The undrained triaxial shear tests for K_0 consolidated saturated intact loess were carried out to study the pore water pressure characteristics under two types of constant stress ratio stress paths including axial loading-radial unloading and axial unloading-radial loading.It is found that: 1.the pore water pressure is positive and increases quickly at first and tends to slowly later under both types of stress paths;2.the stress path may significantly affect the pore water pressure characteristics,it increases with the increase of stress ratio under axial unloading-radial loading stress path but decreased with the increase of stress ratio under axial loading-radial unloading stress path;3.the pore water pressure of saturated intact loess is produced by both the spherical stress increment and deviator stress increment.The pore water pressure produced by the spherical stress increment is independent of the non-linear property of soil,but the pressure due to shear stress is linearly related to shear stress.