我国水库(群)调度理论方法研究应用现状与展望

水库(群)调度理论方法是防洪减灾与水资源高效利用的热点研究问题,其研究成果的应用可以在不改变水库工程规模前提下显著增加防洪与兴利效益,因而也受到工程界的高度关注。我国对水库(群)调度比较系统的研究始于20世纪70年代,现已取得大量高水平研究成果。本文基于复杂巨系统的构架,从调度的可利用信息、调度模型构建及求解技术、调度决策方案评价、实时调度系统开发设计与应用等方面综述我国水库(群)调度理论方法研究应用现状,展望水库调度理论研究与工程实践所亟待解决的问题及其发展趋势,以期对于相关研究具有一定参考价值。

The state-of-the-art review in the theory research and its application of multi-reservoir system operation in China

Method and theory of multi-reservoir system operation are the hot research on the flood control and efficient utilization of water resources, which has drawn great attention from the engineering field due to its advantage of significantly increasing the benefits of flood control and water conservation without enlarg-ing the scale of the reservoir. The operation of multi-reservoir system in China has been systematically stud-ied since 1970s, and has achieved a great number of research findings. Based on the complex giant system structure, this paper reviews the state of the art in the theory research and its application of multi-reser-voir system operation in China from following aspects:the available information, operation model construc-tion and solution technique, decision-making evaluation, real-time operation system design and develop-ment, as well as administrative management. The urgent issues and the trend in the research of multi-reser-voir system and engineering practices are also put forward to provide reference to the related research.