中国水资源配置30年

论文分析了水资源配置在水利规划管理工作中的基础性作用,总结了国内水资源配置的主要发展历程,剖析了新形势下水资源配置的原则和需要解决的主要平衡关系,分析了最严格水资源管理制度下量、质、效三个层次对水资源配置的综合需求,对未来发展方向作了展望,指出了水资源配置需要在多维决策机制下基于高效目标和低碳模式开展,实现自然水循环和社会水循环双重目标体系下水资源从低效向高效转化的多维调控。

Progress of water resources allocation during the past 30 years in China

Water allocation is a key point in water resources management. The domestic achievement about water allocation study in past 30 years is summarized. Disciplines and relations in water allocation in new situation and prospect of this field is pointed out based on the analysis of water resources system simula-tion under framework of natural-artificial dualistic water cycle. Future focuses in study of water allocation are discussed. It is pointed out that water quantity, water quality and efficiency of water use should be tak-en as major factors and criteria of water allocation under multi-dimensional decision-making mechanism, and low-carbon mode is another tool to accelerate water from low-efficiency to high-efficiency fields.